Combination eye-shield and mirror attachment for automobiles.



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G. E. IIOAG. COMBINATION EYE SHIELD AND MIRROR A'ITACIIME I FOBAUTOMOBILES,

APPLICATION FILED DEC-29. I91

' Patented Apr. 4,19u

2 MEETS-SHEET I.

v GEORGE E-Hoaq. m

'l'lll C(I-UIIIIA MIA?" 80 'AIIIINOYDN. I. M

G. E. HOAG.

COMBINATION EYE SHIELD AND MIRROR ATTACHMENT FOR AUTOMOBILES.

APFLHJATION FILED DEC-29. 19I5.

Patented Apr. 4, 1916.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2- GEORGE E- Hoaq COLUMIIA ELAQOGIAII 60., WASHINGTON, D.C.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE E. HOAG, OF BURLINGTON, VERMONT.

COMBINATION EYE-SHIELD AND MIRROR ATTACHMENT FOR AUTOMOBILES.

Application filed December 29, 1915.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Gnonon E. Hose, a citizen of the United States,residing bk Burlington, in the county of Chittenden and State ofVermont, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inCombination Eye-Shield and Mirror Attachments for Automobiles, of whichthe following is a specification, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings.

My invention relates to automobile accessories or attachments and moreparticularly to a device primarily intended for the purpose of shieldinga drivers eyes at night whenhe-is approaching a car having a veryglaring headlights" The general object of my invention is the provisionof a very simple device of this character which is so formed that it maybe attached to the wind shield frame of an automobile and which includesa pane of colored or smoked glass which is adapted to be arranged insuch position as to protect the drivers eyes from the glare of aheadlight on an approaching automobile.

A further object of the invention is the provision, in connection withthe pane of colored or smoked glass, of a mirror and in connectiontherewith of a mounting so arranged that when desired, the mirror may beswung into position at the side of the wind shield and reflect objectsbehind the automobile, while at night the attachment may be swung so asto dispose the pane of colored glass in position to protect the driverseyes.

Still another object is to so construct the device that the mirror andpane of glass mav be adjusted to various angles, as desired and in thisconnection to provide means whereby the mirror and pane of glass and theframe supporting these two elements may be very easily rotated in avertical plane and automatically held in their adjusted positions.

Still another object is to improve the dc,- tails of construction andprovide a very firm but adiustable support for the mirror and pane ofglass and provide for such a mounting of the mirror and glass that thepane of glass may be easily removed or replaced.

Other objects will appear in the course of the following description.

The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein,

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 4, 1916.

Serial No. 69,247.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portlon of the wind shield of anautomobile showing my device applied thereto as an eye shield; Fig. 2 isa perspective view showing a fragment of the wind shield and showing thedevice applied in use as a mirror to refieet objects behind theautomobile; Fig. 3 is a detail sectional view through a portion of thewind shield and its frame showing the clamping device wherebv thesupport is mounted upon the wind shield; Fig. 4 is a fragmentarysectional view partly in elevation showing the manner of mounting themirro and pane supporting frame upon the extensible arm; Fig. 5 is afragmentary sectional view through the portion of the wind shield frameshowing the manner of connecting the extensible arm to the clamp; Fig. 6is a. face view of the pane supporting frame, showing the mirror andmirror frame in section; Fig. 7 is a detail fragmentary section of thepane supporting frame; Fig. 8 is a section on the line 88, of Fig. 6;Fig. 9 is an inner face view of one of the swivel members; Fig. 10 is aface view of the other swivel member: Fig. 11 is a perspective viewshowing a modified form of extensible arm; and Fig. 12 is a crosssectional view through a corner of a wind-shield showing a modified formof supporting member.

Referring now to Figs. 1 and 2, A designates the wind shield of anautomobile of any suitable construction and B one of the side posts ofthe frame.

My device is adapted to be mounted on either of the side posts of theframe but I have shown it as mounted on the left side post, assumingthat it is a left side drive.

My device is supported upon the wind shield frame by means of a clampformed of two sections 10 and 11 (see Fig. 3), which sections areadapted to embrace the frame of the bar B and to be held in clampingengagement thereon by means of the bolt 12 provided with a wing nut 13.The clamping member 11 is formed with the laterally projecting ear 14which is perforated, as illustrated in Fig. 5 for the passage of a bolt15 carried upon the inner end of an arm element 16. threaded for thereception of a wing nut 17, wherebv the arm element may be rigidlyclamped upon the ear 14. The arm e ement 16 is tubular and telescopinginto the element 16 is the arm elem nt 18. which may be held in adjustedposition therein by any This bolt 15 is suitable means, as for instanceby a set screw 19. It will be seen that the elements 16 and 18, togetherform a telescoping arm and this arm may be rotated into any desired.angular position with respect to the wind shield and held in thisposition by the wing nut 17. In Figs. 1 and 2 the arm element 18 isupwardly turned at its extremity, as at 20 and reduced as at 21, thisreduced portion being screw-threaded for the reception of a nut 22.

Mounted upon the extensible arm is a combination mirror and cgloredglasggsgreen or,,sl i gld. As illustrated tie mirror 23 is disposed inangular relation to the glass screen or shieldili. Preferably the mirrorand the sereen are disposed at an angle of ninety degrees to each otherbut this is not necessarily the case. The mirror is earned in a framedesignated 25 and the screen or shield in a frame 26. These two frames,whose detailed construction will be later stated, are suitably connectedto each other and are braced to each other by means of triangular endpieces 27 One of these end pieces has formed upon it the boss 28 whoseface, as illustrated in Fig. 10, 18 formed with a plurality of radialgrooves 29, these grooves being relatively shallow and the boss beingperforated for the passage of a bolt 30 projecting from a disk 31. Tipsdisk 31 upon its inner face is formed with a plurality of radial ribs 32adapted to engage with the grooves 29 and the member 31 18 held inlocking engagement with the member 28 by means of a spring 33 whichsurrounds the bolt 30 and bears against the nut '34. Any suitable springwasher may be used in place of the coil spring illustrated, it beingonly necessary to provide that the parts 28 and 31 shall be capable of aslight movement from each other in order to permit the ribs 32 to clearthe notches 29 and to permit the member 31 to be rotated with relationto the member 28. The member 31 is provided with an ear 35 which 1sperforated for the passage of the reduced portion 21 of the rod 18, thisear 35 resting against the shoulder formed on the extremity 20 and beingheld in firm engagement therewith by the nut 22.

The mirror 23 has a back 25 of sheet metal or like material and the sidemargins of this back 25 are turned over, as at 36 so as to embrace theedges of the mirror as illustrated in Fig. 6. Between the mirror end andthe back 25, there is disposed a packing 37 0f cushioning material so asto prevent the mirror from rattling in its frame. The frame for theglass shield 24: is formed of a strip of metal 38 which is U-shaped incross section, as illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8, which strip extendsaround three margins of the glass 24. At its outer edge, however, theframe does not embrace the edge of the mirror but is cut-away as at 39so as to permit the glass to be drawn out from between the side bars ofthe frame, the glass being held in place by the screws 40, asillustrated clearly in Fig. 6. The mirror frame and the frame for theglass pane 24 are disposed preferably in right-angular relation and maybe brazed, soldered or otherwise connected to each other and to thetriangular end pieces 27.

In the practical use of the invention, as described, the extensible armformed by the members 16 and 18 may be turned into any desired positionand the clamp formed by the members 10 and 11 may be raised or loweredupon the standard of the wind shield in any suitable manner so as tobring the mirror and screen in proper relation to the driver. During theday the device may be turned to the position shown in Fig. 2, theextensible arm being shortened or lengthened to any suitable degree andin this position the mirror is turned approximately vertically and thepan of glass extends over the mirror so that it forms a shield therefor,as illustrated in Fig. 2 and prevents rain from splashing upon themirror. It will be obvious that the mirror may be swung to any desiredangle with the extensible arm by loosening the nut 22 and rotating thesupporting frame of the mirror and shield upon the extension 21 and thenagain tightening the nut 22. It will also be obvious that the angle ofthe mirror to the horizontal may be readily adjusted by simply rotatingthe mirror and pane supporting frame in a vertical plane until the ribs32 have caught in the proper notches or grooves 29 in the member 28. Atnight. the extensible arm is shifted so as to bring the device intoposition between the eyes of the driver and the wind shield and themirror and screen supporting frame is rotated so as to bring the mirroruppermost or in a horizontal plane, while the screen 241 is disposed ina vertical plane. The screen 24 is preferably of colored or smoked glassof such character that it will very greatly reduce the glare resultingfrom the headlight of an on-coming automobile. It will be seen that theback of the mirror, under these circumstances, protects the screen 24from rain.

In Fig. 11, 1 show a perspective view of a slightly modified form of thearm member or element 18 in which the extremity of this rod 18 islaterally bent as at 20 and then again angularly bent as at 21 to engagethe ear 35 on the member 31 in the manner heretofore described. Thisconstruction gives more room to the nut and also gives more angle to themirror in the daytime, if desired. On Ford automobiles, or any othersmall cars. the clamp shown in Fig. 3 need not be used but a screw 41may be provided, as illustrated in Fig. 12 which may be put into theside frame of the wind shield, the screw being formed with a socket 42for the reception of the pintle 15 on the rod 16. Preferably the armsections or members 16 and 18 will be each about ten inches long andpreferably the screen glass 24 and the mirror 23 will be about threeinches wide by six inches long, the two being set at an angle of aboutninety degrees to each other. Preferably dark green glass should beused.

It will be seen that I have provided a very convenient automobileaccessory which may be readily applied to all cars, which may be usedeither on the left hand side or the right hand side, the members 28 and31 being disposed upon the right hand side of the mirror and screenframe, if the support is designed to be mounted upon the right hand sideof the wind shield and which may be readily disposed at any desiredangle or position in order to secure the best results. If the screenglass 24 is broken, it may be readily removed or replaced or the samemay be done if it is desired to change the color of the screen glass.The mirror or the screen glass may be set at anydesired angle and heldat this angle.

While I have illustrated certain details of construction andarrangements of parts, I wish it understood that these may be varied tosuit circumstances of operation.

Having thus described this invention, what I claim is 1. An attachmentof the character described including an eye screen, a mirror disposed atan angle to the eye screen. a supporting member, and means connectingthe combined mirror and eye screen to the supporting member, said meanspermitting rotation of the combined eye screen and mirror to bringeither the eve screen or the mirror into operative position.

2. An attachment of the character described including a transparent eyescreen, a mirror disposed at an angle to the eye screen, an arm to whichthe screen and mirror are mounted for rotation, and means for swinginglysupporting the arm upon a portion of an automobile.

3. An attachment of the character described including a transparent eyescreen and a mirror arranged in angular relation to each other, asupporting arm, means at one end of the mirror and screen for rotatablysupporting them upon the arm, and means for swingingly connecting thearm to a portion of an automobile.

4. An attachment of the character described including an eye screen anda mirror arranged at an angle to each other, an extensible arm to oneend of which the mirror and eye screen are rotatably attached, means forswingingly engaging the other end of the arm to a portion of anautomobile.

5. An attachment of the character described including a supporting arm,angular frames supported upon said arm for rotation in a plurality ofplanes, a mirror supported in one of said frames and a transparent eyescreen supported in the other frame.

6. An attachment of the character described including a supporting arm,a conjoined mirror frame and screen frame disposed at an angle to eachother, and mounted upon the arm for rotation in a plane parallel theretoand at right an les thereto, an eye screen mounted in one of saidframes, and a mirror mounted in the other frame.

7. Au attachment of the character described including an arm formed oftelescoping sections, a mirror and eye screen disposed at an angle toeach other, a frame supporting the mirror and eye screen, a memherhaving rotatable engagement with the arm. in a horizontal plane, andmeans rotatably engaging the mirror and screen frame with said memberfor rotation in a vertical plane.

8. An attachment of the character described including a supporting armhaving means at one end for swingin lv engaging it with. a portion of anautomobile, said arm being formed of telescoping sections. one of saidsections at its extremity being angularly bent, a. frame adapted tosupport an eye screen and a mirror at an angle to each other, said framehaving an outwardlv projecting boss. said boss having rotatableengagement with the last named section of the arm and having a boltpassing through the boss. the confronting faces of the boss and memberbeing formed with interlocking grooves and tongues. and means yieldinglyurging said boss and member toward each other.

9. An attachment of the character described including a mirror and atransparent pane of glass forming an eye screen and disposed at ri ht anles to the mirror, and means for supporting the attachment with themirror or eve screen either in a vertical position. the screen affordinga protection to the mirror and extending outwardly from its upper edgewhen the mirror is in a vertical po ition.

10. In a device of the character described, a mirror frame and an evescreen frame disposed at an angle to each other. the mirror frame havinga solid back and inwardly t rned margins. the eye screen frame beingU-shaned in cross section to embrace the side ed es of the screen. oneed e-"of the eve screen frame being cut-awayto permit the removal of thescreen, a mirror and a screen disposed in said frames, means for holdingthe frames at an angle to each other, and means for rotatablv andswingingly mounting the conjoined frames.

11. An attachment of the character described including a clamp formed ofopposed semi-circular sections with means for contracting said sections,said clamp having a perforated lug. an extensible arm having an angularbolt passing through said lug, whereby the arm may be rotated in theplane of the lug, the extremity of the arm being angular-1y bent, aconjoined mirror and screen frame supporting a mirror and an eye screenat an angle to each other. a member upon which said screen is pivotedfor movement in a horizontal plane, said member having a perforated lugengaging over the upwardly turned end of said arm, and a nut holdimrsaid member in place upon the arm.

1'2. The com ination with the wind-shield of an automo ile. of anextensible arm vertically adiustable upon the frame of the wind -shield.said arm being; rotatably mounted with relation thereto. a mirror and aneye screen disposed in angular relation to each other, and mounted uponthe extremity of the arm for bodily movement in a hori- Copies of thispatent may be obtained for five cents each. by addressing the"Commissioner oi ratents, Washington, D. C."

zontal plane and rotative movement in a vertical plane.

13. The combination with the wind-shield of an automobile, of anextensible and adjustable arm detachably connected to the frame of thewind-shield, and mounted for rotation in a horizontal plane, a mirrorand a trauslmrent colored eye screen disposed at right angles to eachother, and means for supporting the mirror and the screen upon theextremity of said arm, said means permitting the mirror and screen to berotated in a horizontal plane about the end of the arm as an axis androtated in a vertical plane to dispose either the mirror or the screenin a vertical position.

In testimony whereof I hereunto aflix my signature in the presence oftwo witnesses.

GEORGE E. HOAG.

Witnesses JonN l-lnnnn'r, M. C. GRANDY.

